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YAASHA MORIAH

EXPLORE FANTASTIC WORLDS
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Fantasy Problems: How to Measure Time Underground

12/11/2015

3 Comments

 
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This week I ran into an interesting snag as I wrote The Moonstone: How do you keep track of time while you are underground?
​
Here's the background: Katryl and her companions accidentally wind up in Undercountry, a vast kingdom under the earth whose inhabitants have not seen the sun for a thousand years. There are no days and no nights, no natural wake and sleep cycles, no seasons, no celestial bodies to mark the passage of time--nothing by which we would normally keep time.

Since there are no traditional time-keeping methods, I can not indicate how long my Overdwellers have traveled in Undercountry. "We encountered the water-snake three days ago" just does not compute when there are no days.

So how does one keep time while stuck underground?
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This is the idea that I eventually came up with, illustrated by a conversation between Edric, an Overdweller and one of Katryl's companions, and Rory, a Dwarf who has never visited Overcountry:
"That is something I would like to know," Edric said. "How do you measure time here in Undercountry? In Overcountry, we measure time by the dimming and brightening of the light and by the changes of the moon."

"I will not even ask what a moon might be. The first thing that comes to mind is a creature whose coat changes with the seasons... Ah, but I can see by your expression that it is not so. Shut up."

"I did not say anything."

"You were thinking it, which is just as bad."

"The Undercountry seasons, Rory."

"They are determined by the growth of the hoochard, which grows all throughout Undercountry, even in the Troll areas. You have probably seen it before. It is a low-growing plant, pale in color..."

"The glowing moss?"

"Great hammers, man! That is pzakar. If you ever try to eat it, your eyes will bleed and your insides will disintegrate."

"Truly?"

"No," Rory grinned. "But I liked the flare of alarm that rose in your eyes just now."

"You are vastly irritating."

Rory laughed outright and clapped Edric in the middle of his back. Edric choked.

"My apologies," Rory said. "But your shoulder was too high."

Edric's hand struck Rory's head without warning and the Dwarf staggered before righting himself.

"My apologies," Edric said stiffly. "But your shoulder was too low."

Rory observed his companion's expression, then burst into a raucous peal of laughter. "Ha! Edric of nowhere, you are the most insulting son of a senile dragon that I ever met!"

"And you are the most vexing, topic-bouncing son of a half-witted pirate that I ever met. The seasons of hoochard, if you please."

"Ah! The hoochard. It is a pale, low-growing plant distinguished by its succulent, fleshy oval leaves and pale pink vines. It covers great quantities of the ground in all parts of Undercountry, and can keep a man alive for many days. It goes through four seasons, however, turning first blue, then green, then yellow, then pink. Each of the seasons influences its taste and texture slightly. We count time by those seasons. If something was done 'during the yellow season,' it was done during the time when the hoochard grew yellow."

"I see," Edric nodded. "And are there ways to measure time within a season? There must be a more precise system by which you carry out campaigns and coordinate meetings."

"We carry time-pieces," Rory replied and, reaching into the pocket of his roughly-woven trousers, drew out a small oval device on a chain. "The cogs and wheels are hidden behind the face of it, but you can see the three moving needles. Each awaking is marked by a black diamond in the face. The large needle makes one revolution from awaking to awaking, the mid-sized needle makes ten revolutions from awaking to awaking, and the small needle makes a hundred revolutions from awaking to awaking. We call such revolutions longs, mids, and shorts."

Edric stopped at once and bent over the device, turning it over and over in his hands. Rory obliged by removing the face of the time-piece through the means of a small, spring-operated button, and Edric poured breathlessly over the tiny moving cogs and wheels. 
​
"How do you create workmanship so fine?" Edric asked at last.
​
"Dwarves are excellent craftsmen," Rory replied. "Though timepieces are a specialty. When we arrive at the city, I will show you the time-piece crafters. They would be most flattered to entertain a guest as ignorant as you."
What do you think of this idea? Is it believable? Is it clear or do you need more description?

​If you have an idea that you think is just killer, let me know!
If you like something I wrote here, you are free to share/quote it with credit and a link back to the original page on my website.
3 Comments
Martian Kitty
12/11/2015 08:26:32 pm

Neat idea! I especially like the time pieces. Time in metrics! Brilliant idea. However, I am still not sure what to make of this interesting succulent plant. Forgive me for being a complete science nerd, but WHY does the plant change color. Temperature changes above ground? Differing supply of water based on seasons in the over country? Or perhaps some symbiotic relationship with a crazy color changing, time keeping bacteria? I know these are all weird ideas, but I just find it hard to believe that a plant can sense seasons without some description of "why" it can perform this incredible feat. Of course, we are talking fantasy here... :)

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Sly Eagle link
12/18/2015 01:44:02 am

While the magic color-turning plant is a neat idea, it comes with its own problems, such as those MK listed above and also...if the light comes from bioluminescent moss, how would you even be able to tell that something has changed colors in that light?

Why not just use water and crops? You could have a flood season and a dry season (and depending on above ground seasons, maybe an "icy" season too), and your principle crop would have the same gestation period and maturing period and harvesting period. The Tzolkin piece of the maya calender counts 260 days and is said to be based both on the planting and harvest cycle of maize and human gestation.

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Yaasha
12/20/2015 05:10:44 pm

Wow! I'm so happy that others are chiming into this discussion, because you bring up such great points. I'm a stickler for trying to make even sci-fi and fantasy at least half-way believable, and obviously there are a few things that are not quite biologically feasible with my set-up. It's funny that you mentioned water and crops, Sly Eagle, because Martian Kitty and I ended up having a (face-to-face) discussion recently that followed that same line of thought. That is definitely something I am considering... It seems like a natural progression which may actually coincide with the seasons of the outside world to some degree.

Also, now I've gotta look up the maya calendar you mentioned and see how they calculated their year!

When I see how the new ideas can fit in the story, I may post a follow-up to see if my new-and-improved time-keeping idea is more believable than the first one. ;-)

Awesome input, guys!

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    I write YA/adult fantasy & sci-fi that explores fantastic and interconnected worlds, with stories that burn through the darkest realities with hope and redemption.
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